District of Columbia concealed carry laws and reciprocity

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Quick answers

Does District of Columbia have permitless (constitutional) carry?
No. District of Columbia does not allow permitless carry; a carry permit is generally required. Carrying a pistol openly or concealed without a District license, or carrying a rifle or shotgun unless otherwise permitted by law, is a crime punishable by up to 5 years for a first offense outside one's home, business, or land (D.C. Code 22-4504). (Verified Oct 18, 2026.)
Does District of Columbia honor out-of-state concealed carry permits?
No. District of Columbia does not honor concealed carry permits issued by other states. The District does not honor out-of-state permits: no one may carry a pistol, openly or concealed, without a license issued under District of Columbia law (D.C. Code 22-4504(a)). Nonresidents may apply to MPD for a District license. (Verified Oct 18, 2026.)
Do I have to tell police I'm carrying a gun in District of Columbia?
Yes. In District of Columbia you must tell an officer you are carrying as soon as you are stopped or approached, without being asked. If an officer makes an investigative stop, a licensee carrying a concealed pistol must disclose that they are carrying, present the license and registration certificate, identify the pistol's location, and comply with lawful orders (D.C. Code 7-2509.04(d)). (Verified Oct 18, 2026.)
Can I carry a loaded handgun in my car in District of Columbia?
Only with a permit. In District of Columbia a loaded handgun in a vehicle requires a carry permit. Without a District license, a firearm may be transported only unloaded with neither the firearm nor ammunition accessible from the passenger compartment, or in a locked container if there is no separate compartment (D.C. Code 22-4504.02); CCL holders may carry their registered handgun concealed on their person in a vehicle. (Verified Oct 18, 2026.)

Out-of-state permits

None

District of Columbia does not honor out-of-state permits. The District does not honor out-of-state permits: no one may carry a pistol, openly or concealed, without a license issued under District of Columbia law (D.C. Code 22-4504(a)). Nonresidents may apply to MPD for a District license.

Verified Oct 18, 2026

At a traffic stop

Duty to inform police

Must inform immediately

If an officer makes an investigative stop, a licensee carrying a concealed pistol must disclose that they are carrying, present the license and registration certificate, identify the pistol's location, and comply with lawful orders (D.C. Code 7-2509.04(d)).

Loaded handgun in a vehicle

Permit required

Without a District license, a firearm may be transported only unloaded with neither the firearm nor ammunition accessible from the passenger compartment, or in a locked container if there is no separate compartment (D.C. Code 22-4504.02); CCL holders may carry their registered handgun concealed on their person in a vehicle.

Carrying

Permitless carry

No, permit required

Carrying a pistol openly or concealed without a District license, or carrying a rifle or shotgun unless otherwise permitted by law, is a crime punishable by up to 5 years for a first offense outside one's home, business, or land (D.C. Code 22-4504).

Verified Oct 18, 2026

Permit issuance

Shall issue

MPD issues a CCL to applicants 21 or older who register the handgun in the District, complete at least 16 hours of training and 2 hours of range training, and meet the suitability standards (D.C. Code 7-2509.02; MPD eligibility page). The 'good reason' requirement still printed in D.C. Code 22-4506 has been permanently enjoined since 2017 (Wrenn v. District of Columbia), as the U.S. Supreme Court noted in Bruen.

Non-resident permits

Yes

Nonresidents may apply if they hold a concealed-carry license from their home state, or if they live in a state that does not require a license to carry concealed (D.C. Code 22-4506(a)-(b)); the handgun must be registered with MPD.

Open carry

Prohibited

A licensee may not carry a pistol openly or in any manner that is not concealed (D.C. Code 7-2509.07(e)); MPD also states that off-body carry, such as in a purse, is not permitted.

Vehicles

Places

No-gun signs carry force of law

Yes

Carry on non-residential private property is presumed permitted unless the property has conspicuous signage prohibiting it or the owner tells the licensee personally, and posted notice can also bar carry at public gatherings and special events (D.C. Code 7-2509.07(a)(9), (b)(3)).

Verified Oct 18, 2026

Restaurants that serve alcohol

Restricted

Licensees may not carry where alcohol is served for on-premises consumption under a Title 25 license, except at premises holding restaurant (C/R, D/R), hotel (C/H, D/H), caterer, temporary, or tasting licenses, unless posted (D.C. Code 7-2509.07(a)(7)). Carrying while consuming alcohol or while impaired is prohibited (D.C. Code 7-2509.06).

State parks

Restricted

The District has no state park system; most parkland in the District is federal National Park Service land. D.C. Code 7-2509.07(a)(10) bars licensees from carrying at the public memorials on the National Mall and along the Tidal Basin and in any area where firearms are prohibited under federal law or by a federal agency, and MPD lists the same restrictions; other park areas are not among the listed prohibited places.

Places of worship

Restricted

Carry in a church, synagogue, mosque, or other place of regular religious worship is presumed prohibited unless the property is posted with signage allowing it or the owner or agent personally allows it in advance (D.C. Code 7-2509.07(b)(2)).

College campuses

Prohibited

Licensees may not carry in the buildings and grounds, including adjacent parking lots, of a public or private college or university (D.C. Code 7-2509.07(a)(2)).

Verified Oct 18, 2026

Prohibited places

See list

Off-limits to licensees under D.C. Code 7-2509.07: District government buildings; child care facilities, schools, colleges, and universities (including adjacent parking); hospitals and medical or mental health offices; penal institutions; polling places while voting is occurring; public transit vehicles and Metro stations; alcohol-serving premises other than exempt license classes; stadiums and arenas; posted public gatherings; National Mall and Tidal Basin memorials and federally restricted areas; the White House and Naval Observatory areas; and designated dignitary-motorcade and demonstration areas. Private residences require the owner's permission.

Self-defense

Stand your ground

Not yet verified

Not yet verified from an official source.

Verified Oct 18, 2026

Magazines, rifles & NFA items

Magazine capacity limit

Limited to 10 rounds

No person may knowingly possess, sell, or transfer an ammunition feeding device that holds, or can readily be converted to hold, more than 10 rounds (D.C. Code 7-2506.01(b)-(c)).

Verified Oct 18, 2026

Assault weapons ban

Yes

Every firearm in the District must be registered (D.C. Code 7-2502.01), and assault weapons, .50 BMG rifles, and ghost guns cannot be registered (D.C. Code 7-2502.02(a)).

Suppressors (state law)

Prohibited

Possessing any device meant to silence or muffle the noise of a firearm is prohibited in the District (D.C. Code 22-4514(a)).

Verified Oct 18, 2026

Short-barreled rifles (state law)

Prohibited

Short-barreled rifles cannot be registered (D.C. Code 7-2502.02(a)(3)), and possessing an unregistered firearm is prohibited (D.C. Code 7-2502.01).

Short-barreled shotguns (state law)

Prohibited

Possessing a sawed-off shotgun is prohibited except for listed military and law enforcement personnel on duty (D.C. Code 22-4514(a)), and such shotguns cannot be registered (D.C. Code 7-2502.02(a)(1)).

Getting a District of Columbia permit

Issued by Metropolitan Police Department (MPD), Firearms Registration Branch.

  • Concealed Carry License (CCL) (also issued to non-residents)