District of Columbia concealed carry laws and reciprocity
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Quick answers
- Does District of Columbia have permitless (constitutional) carry?
- No. District of Columbia does not allow permitless carry; a carry permit is generally required. Carrying a pistol openly or concealed without a District license, or carrying a rifle or shotgun unless otherwise permitted by law, is a crime punishable by up to 5 years for a first offense outside one's home, business, or land (D.C. Code 22-4504). (Verified Oct 18, 2026.)
- Does District of Columbia honor out-of-state concealed carry permits?
- No. District of Columbia does not honor concealed carry permits issued by other states. The District does not honor out-of-state permits: no one may carry a pistol, openly or concealed, without a license issued under District of Columbia law (D.C. Code 22-4504(a)). Nonresidents may apply to MPD for a District license. (Verified Oct 18, 2026.)
- Do I have to tell police I'm carrying a gun in District of Columbia?
- Yes. In District of Columbia you must tell an officer you are carrying as soon as you are stopped or approached, without being asked. If an officer makes an investigative stop, a licensee carrying a concealed pistol must disclose that they are carrying, present the license and registration certificate, identify the pistol's location, and comply with lawful orders (D.C. Code 7-2509.04(d)). (Verified Oct 18, 2026.)
- Can I carry a loaded handgun in my car in District of Columbia?
- Only with a permit. In District of Columbia a loaded handgun in a vehicle requires a carry permit. Without a District license, a firearm may be transported only unloaded with neither the firearm nor ammunition accessible from the passenger compartment, or in a locked container if there is no separate compartment (D.C. Code 22-4504.02); CCL holders may carry their registered handgun concealed on their person in a vehicle. (Verified Oct 18, 2026.)
Out-of-state permits
NoneDistrict of Columbia does not honor out-of-state permits. The District does not honor out-of-state permits: no one may carry a pistol, openly or concealed, without a license issued under District of Columbia law (D.C. Code 22-4504(a)). Nonresidents may apply to MPD for a District license.
At a traffic stop
Duty to inform police
Must inform immediatelyIf an officer makes an investigative stop, a licensee carrying a concealed pistol must disclose that they are carrying, present the license and registration certificate, identify the pistol's location, and comply with lawful orders (D.C. Code 7-2509.04(d)).
Loaded handgun in a vehicle
Permit requiredWithout a District license, a firearm may be transported only unloaded with neither the firearm nor ammunition accessible from the passenger compartment, or in a locked container if there is no separate compartment (D.C. Code 22-4504.02); CCL holders may carry their registered handgun concealed on their person in a vehicle.
Carrying
Permitless carry
No, permit requiredCarrying a pistol openly or concealed without a District license, or carrying a rifle or shotgun unless otherwise permitted by law, is a crime punishable by up to 5 years for a first offense outside one's home, business, or land (D.C. Code 22-4504).
Permit issuance
Shall issueMPD issues a CCL to applicants 21 or older who register the handgun in the District, complete at least 16 hours of training and 2 hours of range training, and meet the suitability standards (D.C. Code 7-2509.02; MPD eligibility page). The 'good reason' requirement still printed in D.C. Code 22-4506 has been permanently enjoined since 2017 (Wrenn v. District of Columbia), as the U.S. Supreme Court noted in Bruen.
Non-resident permits
YesNonresidents may apply if they hold a concealed-carry license from their home state, or if they live in a state that does not require a license to carry concealed (D.C. Code 22-4506(a)-(b)); the handgun must be registered with MPD.
Open carry
ProhibitedA licensee may not carry a pistol openly or in any manner that is not concealed (D.C. Code 7-2509.07(e)); MPD also states that off-body carry, such as in a purse, is not permitted.
Vehicles
Places
No-gun signs carry force of law
YesCarry on non-residential private property is presumed permitted unless the property has conspicuous signage prohibiting it or the owner tells the licensee personally, and posted notice can also bar carry at public gatherings and special events (D.C. Code 7-2509.07(a)(9), (b)(3)).
Restaurants that serve alcohol
RestrictedLicensees may not carry where alcohol is served for on-premises consumption under a Title 25 license, except at premises holding restaurant (C/R, D/R), hotel (C/H, D/H), caterer, temporary, or tasting licenses, unless posted (D.C. Code 7-2509.07(a)(7)). Carrying while consuming alcohol or while impaired is prohibited (D.C. Code 7-2509.06).
State parks
RestrictedThe District has no state park system; most parkland in the District is federal National Park Service land. D.C. Code 7-2509.07(a)(10) bars licensees from carrying at the public memorials on the National Mall and along the Tidal Basin and in any area where firearms are prohibited under federal law or by a federal agency, and MPD lists the same restrictions; other park areas are not among the listed prohibited places.
Places of worship
RestrictedCarry in a church, synagogue, mosque, or other place of regular religious worship is presumed prohibited unless the property is posted with signage allowing it or the owner or agent personally allows it in advance (D.C. Code 7-2509.07(b)(2)).
College campuses
ProhibitedLicensees may not carry in the buildings and grounds, including adjacent parking lots, of a public or private college or university (D.C. Code 7-2509.07(a)(2)).
Prohibited places
See listOff-limits to licensees under D.C. Code 7-2509.07: District government buildings; child care facilities, schools, colleges, and universities (including adjacent parking); hospitals and medical or mental health offices; penal institutions; polling places while voting is occurring; public transit vehicles and Metro stations; alcohol-serving premises other than exempt license classes; stadiums and arenas; posted public gatherings; National Mall and Tidal Basin memorials and federally restricted areas; the White House and Naval Observatory areas; and designated dignitary-motorcade and demonstration areas. Private residences require the owner's permission.
Self-defense
Stand your ground
Not yet verifiedNot yet verified from an official source.
Magazines, rifles & NFA items
Magazine capacity limit
Limited to 10 roundsNo person may knowingly possess, sell, or transfer an ammunition feeding device that holds, or can readily be converted to hold, more than 10 rounds (D.C. Code 7-2506.01(b)-(c)).
Assault weapons ban
YesEvery firearm in the District must be registered (D.C. Code 7-2502.01), and assault weapons, .50 BMG rifles, and ghost guns cannot be registered (D.C. Code 7-2502.02(a)).
Suppressors (state law)
ProhibitedPossessing any device meant to silence or muffle the noise of a firearm is prohibited in the District (D.C. Code 22-4514(a)).
Short-barreled rifles (state law)
ProhibitedShort-barreled rifles cannot be registered (D.C. Code 7-2502.02(a)(3)), and possessing an unregistered firearm is prohibited (D.C. Code 7-2502.01).
Short-barreled shotguns (state law)
ProhibitedPossessing a sawed-off shotgun is prohibited except for listed military and law enforcement personnel on duty (D.C. Code 22-4514(a)), and such shotguns cannot be registered (D.C. Code 7-2502.02(a)(1)).
Getting a District of Columbia permit
Issued by Metropolitan Police Department (MPD), Firearms Registration Branch.
- Concealed Carry License (CCL) (also issued to non-residents)